1) SVAMITVA :
The SVAMITVA (Survey of Villages and Mapping with Improvised Technology in Village Areas) scheme aims to provide integrated property validation solution to rural India.
Space-based geographical technologies play a central role in this scheme by leveraging cutting edge drone surveys and GIS mapping technology for issue of Government recognized SVAMITVA property cards to genuine land owners.
This integration of space based technology ensures a more transparent and efficient land administration system, fostering socioeconomic uplift in rural areas.
Large scale mapping by using technologically advanced drones with cameras and sensors helps capturing high-resolution images and creating accurate maps.
Drone survey has been completed in over three lakh villages and over 1,35,000 property cards have been distributed to land owners.
Pushing-up the use of space-based technologies in rural development, Government has recently launched two Geoportals developed by ISRO.
These geospatial tools are meant for visualisation and planning to provide high resolution satellite imageries of 1:10,000 scale for different locations across the country.
2) BHUVAN PANCHAYAT (VER.4.0):
The first one, Bhuvan Panchayat (Ver.4.0) geoportal is an online geospatial data and services platform to support integration of space-based information into governance up to Gram Panchayat level. It also supports ‘Space based Information Support for Decentralised Planning’ project to serve all sectors of national development.
An important geoportal developed by ISRO - Bhuvan Panchayat (version 4.0) has been launched in the country. The aim of these initiatives is to improve governance and decision-making by using spacebased information in the field of geospatial database monitoring and rural development.
To empower the development of Gram Panchayats in India, a special geoportal - Bhuvan Panchayat has been launched by the Government of India and ISRO, which aims to assist in planning, monitoring and management of resources at the Gram Panchayat level through geospatial information and high-quality satellite images. It helps in monitoring land use, forest cover, water resources, and urban development. It helps in visualization and analysis of satellite data. The main objective of this initiative is to provide scientific satellite-imaging information to every Gram Panchayat, so that they can better implement their local development works.
Under this initiative, ISRO, in collaboration with various state governments and Panchayat Raj Institutions, has generated satellite-based data that will assist panchayats in matters of resource management, water and land use, socio-economic scenarios and primary health-education. The data collected by it can be used by the Gram Panchayats to prepare plans based on the information and monitor them.
The latest version 4.0 is equipped with more advanced features to maximize the benefits of rural development projects. Bhuvan Panchayat Geoportal (version 4.0) has been developed as an online platform that helps in the use and integration of space-based information for governance and research initiatives at the Gram Panchayat level.
This platform has been developed by the National Remote Sensing Centre, which is capable of sharing, analyzing and visualizing web map service data products at 1:10,000 scale under the Space-based Information Support for Decentralized Planning (SIS-DP) project. 1:10,000 scale means that a distance of one centimetre on the map is equal to 100 metres in real life.
The platform uses web technologies, which enable it to work seamlessly across platforms and devices, and provides a seamless interface experience for users.
With the availability of real-time data and analytics, the platform promotes transparency and accountability of rural projects. This enables effective use of resources and prevention of corruption. The Bhuvan Panchayat platform provides comprehensive data that supports holistic planning for various sectors such as agriculture, water resources, infrastructure, and social services.
This holistic approach ensures that rural development is coherent and sustainable.
Gram Panchayats can accurately assess the status of their areas through Bhuvan Panchayat and makebetter use of local resources. This makes their plans more accurate and effective. Geospatial data from Bhuvan Panchayat can be used to manage water, land, and other natural resources, ensuring balanced and sustainable use of resources.
Bhuvan Panchayat (version 4.0) is playing a vital role in the development of rural India as an effective geospatial platform. It empowers local administration, ensures better management of resources, and makes citizens partners in governance. Also, it promotes transparency and accountability in monitoring developmental activities, thereby facilitating holisticand sustainable development in rural areas.
GEO-REFERENCING:
Geo-referencing involves aligning the paper maps with geographic coordinates using satellite-based positioning. This process is essential for integrating traditional land records with digital databases.
Bhuvan Geoportal is integrated with DILRMP to increase accessibility of land data, map areas in digital format, and detect any changes in land use or boundaries.
3) NDEM : -
The second geoportal, National Database for Emergency Management (Ver.5.0) will provide space-based inputs on national disasters and aids disaster risk reduction in India as well as neighbouring countries.
Satellite data and geospatial technologies are also used for Digital India Land Records Programme to optimize use of land resources.
The recently launched National Database for Emergency Management (NDEM version 5.0) is a landmark initiative developed by ISRO with the objective of providing geospatial data and decision support tools for emergency management. Version 5.0 of NDEM provides enhanced features to further strengthen India’s disaster preparedness and response mechanism
NDEM is based on a structured, multi-level database that helps in situation assessment and effective decision making during disaster or emergency situations for the entire country. It is a national level geoportal which is location-based. NDEM combines the data with Decision Support System (DSS) tools and services obtained from disaster forecasting organizations. It covers various phases of all natural disasters in the country and helps in effective Disaster Risk Reduction (DRR).
Additionally, NDEM acts as a disaster recovery and data provider node, providing data to the Integrated Control Room for Emergency Response.
NDEM manages all phases of disaster management – preparedness, prevention, response and rehabilitation.
Due to this holistic approach, loss of life and property is minimized during disasters. The portal provides realtime data and forecast analysis, which are critical for timely decision making in emergency situations. This helps in effectively utilizing resources and reducing the impact of disasters. NDEM facilitates end-to-end coordination among various government and nongovernment agencies involved in disaster management.
NDEM educates communities about potential risks and preparedness measures so that they become more capable to deal with emergency situations.
NDEM version 5.0 is an important step to strengthen and make the disaster management process in India more effective. It promotes holistic disaster management, coordination, and community resilience, as well as helps in making timely decisions, which can reduce the impact of disasters. This version of NDEM further strengthens India’s disaster preparedness and response mechanism, making India more capable to deal with the impact of natural disasters.
4)BHU-AADHAR : -
A ‘Unique Land Parcel Identification Number’ (ULPIN), commonly called Bhu-Aadhar, is being issued to plot owners across the country. Effective and transparent implementation of watershed developmentcomponent of ‘Pradhan Mantri Krishi Sinchayee Yojana’ and mapping for ‘Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana’ is facilitated by space-based technologies
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